Science

The Curriculum Leader for science is: Mr R Hunt

Vision

Our aim at Redstart is to engage children in science at a young age, encouraging lots of practical activities and scientific questioning and reasoning. By the end of Year 6, children should have the confidence to ask and answer questions for themselves using a variety of enquiry techniques. They should be able to use and explain the meaning of key vocabulary that will support them to find out about the world around them.

Intent

In line with the National Curriculum we intend to:

  • Offer a high-quality science education that provides the foundations for understanding the world through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics.
  • Build a body of key knowledge and concepts.
  • Encourage children to recognise the power of rational explanation and develop a sense of excitement and curiosity about natural phenomena.
  • Equip children with the scientific knowledge required to understand the uses and implications of science, today and for the future.
  • Familiarise children with processes and key characteristics in common language, but also use technical terminology accurately and precisely. They should build up an extended specialist vocabulary.
  • Give children the opportunity to use a variety of approaches to answer relevant scientific questions. These types of scientific enquiry should include:
    • observing over time;
    • pattern seeking;
    • identifying, classifying and grouping;
    • comparative and fair testing (controlled investigations);
    • research

Displayed principles of teaching science at Redstart for parents/visitors:

  • Children are enthused and challenged by the learning activities provided.
  • Children ask questions and have time to plan their own investigations.
  • Children work collaboratively and discuss their ideas.
  • Children explore and learn through ‘hands on’ experiences and use scientific vocabulary to explain their findings.
  • Children learn from past or present scientists and make links with their own lives.
  • Children learn and remember key vocabulary because they are using it regularly throughout their learning.

Implementation

Science at Redstart is mostly taught weekly in half-termly units of work. However, occasionally, teachers may choose to block a unit into a science week or day if it is felt that this would achieve higher outcomes due to the time of the year/resources/investigations planned etc. When appropriate a science unit will be taught as the main topic for that half term e.g. ‘Electric shocks’ in Year 4 or ‘Earth and Space’ in Year 5. Science teaching is also supported by our Forest School initiative, with each class taking their learning outside for a whole day once a fortnight. Class teachers and Forest School leaders liaise to facilitate this.

In order to ensure that children develop their knowledge systematically and broadly Redstart has a year by year plan of science topics covering biological, physical and chemical branches:

Animals(inc humans) Plants, living things and habitats Rocks/states of matter/materials Light and sound Forces and magnets Electricity
Yr 1 Label animal and human body

Senses and relevant organ

Growing

Plants

Structure of flowers, trees etc

Seasonal changes

Materials

Classify by basic properties, identify and name wood, rock, paper, plastic, glass, metal etc

Yr 2 Basic needs for life, offspring to adult

Super-food

Importance of exercise, food and hygiene

Plants

Need for water, light and temperature

Seeds and bulbs to plant

Habitats

Living, dead, never alive

Changing materials

Identify and compare suitability of above

Squash, bend, stretch, twist etc

Yr 3 Food and nutrition

Skeletons and muscles

Teeth

Parts of flowering plants

Plants requirements

Water movement in plants

Life cycle of flowering plants

Different types of rocks and their properties

Fossils

Soil

Reflection, light and dark

Sun is dangerous

Shadows

Effect of surface on movement

Force by contact vs magnetic force

Magnets, poles and materials

Attracting and repelling

Yr 4 Digestive system

Food chains

Teeth

Classification of living things

Environmental change – dangers to life

Solids, liquids and gases

Changes caused by heating and cooling

Water cycle, condensation, evaporation

How sound is made

Vibration, Pitch

Effect of distance on sound

Correlation between volume and vibrations

Circuits with bulbs, buzzers, batteries etc

Pictorial representations

Create simple electric devices

Yr 5 Changes through ages up to old age Differing life cycles of mammal, amphibian, insect, bird

Describe process of reproduction in some plants and animals

Properties of materials (hardness, transparency etc)

Dissolving and solutions

Separation by filtering, sieving, evaporating

Fair tests

Reversible changes & irreversible changes

EARTH AND SPACE

Sun, moon and planets – the solar system

Gravity, effect of

Air resistance, water resistance and friction

The mechanics of Levers, pulleys and gears

Yr 6 Circulation system

Impact of diet, exercise, drugs etc

How humans and animals transport nutrients

Changes in living things, fossils

Offspring and change

Adaptation, evolution

Classification, reasons for and methods of

Light travels in straight lines

Light sources and reflected light

How we see

Shadows

Circuits with bulbs, buzzers, batteries etc

Using conventional symbols to represent a circuit

Create simple electric devices

  • In order to ensure that children develop the appropriate enquiry skills Redstart uses the progression document from’ PSTT_working_scientifically_progression_grid_8.3.19’

Science progression of enquiry skills

Statements taken from:

Science programmes of study: key stages 1 and 2, National curriculum in England (2013) DFE

Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage (2017) DFE

EYFS KS1 Lower KS2 Upper KS2
Plan choose the resources they need for their chosen activities and say when they do or don’t need help ask simple questions and recognising that they can be answered in different ways ask relevant questions and using different types of scientific enquiries to answer them

set up simple practical enquiries, comparative and fair tests

plan different types of scientific enquiries to answer questions, including recognising and controlling variables where necessary
Do know about similarities and differences in relation to places, objects, materials and living things

make observations of animals and plants

explore a variety of materials, tools and techniques, experimenting with colour, design, texture, form and function.

select and use technology for particular purposes

observe closely, using simple equipment

perform simple tests

identify and classify

make systematic and careful observations and, where appropriate, take accurate measurements using standard units, use a range of equipment, including thermometers and data loggers take measurements, using a range of scientific equipment, with increasing accuracy and precision, taking repeat readings when appropriate
Record represent their own ideas, thoughts and feelings through design and technology, art, music, dance, role play and stories gather and record data to help in answering questions. gather, record, classify and present data in a variety of ways to help in answering questions

record findings using simple scientific language, drawings, labelled diagrams, keys, bar charts, and tables

record data and results of increasing complexity using scientific diagrams and labels, classification keys, tables, scatter graphs, bar and line graphs
Review talk about the features of their own immediate environment and how environments might vary from one another

explain why some things occur and talk about changes

use their observations and ideas to suggest answers to questions report on findings from enquiries, including oral and written explanations, displays or presentations of results and conclusions

use results to draw simple conclusions, make predictions for new values, suggest improvements and raise further questions

identify differences, similarities or changes related to simple scientific ideas and processes

use straightforward scientific evidence to answer questions or to support their findings

use test results to make predictions to set up further comparative and fair tests

report and present findings from enquiries, including conclusions, causal relationships and explanations of and degree of trust in results, in oral and written forms such as displays and other presentations

identify scientific evidence that has been used to support or refute ideas or arguments

From the ‘PSTT_working_scientifically_progression_grid_8.3.19’

Impact

The impact of science at Redstart is seen in a number of ways.

  • Pupils will enjoy science lessons and will be able to share some of their favourite lessons explaining why and what they learnt from it.
  • Pupils will be able to explain key scientific concepts that they have learnt within the past year and before.
  • Pupils will remember and explain the meaning of key scientific terminology and be able to use it in context.
  • Some/a good number of pupils will be looking forward to a career in some form of science field when they are older.
  • By the end of Year 6, children should have the confidence to ask and answer questions for themselves using a variety of enquiry approach techniques.

This will be evidenced from:

  • Learning walks undertaken by the science lead and the school curriculum lead.
  • Lesson observations.
  • Book scrutinies carried out by the science lead and the school curriculum lead.
  • Discussions with children.

Records of these are kept in subject leader files and on the school drive.

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The Redstart Primary School
Redstart Road
Chard
Somerset
TA20 1SD
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